Making Butter

Day 86 – Location: Karmidanda Village, Langtang Region; Nepal

26/11/12

It was a very cold night and I didn’t sleep well. Poor Jhabraj had to get up at 6am to plant potatoes before school. Strange noises were coming from downstairs. It turned out to be Januka churning butter. They make it at home – as you can see in the photo, there are two handles and you pull alternately to spin the mixer in the churn. I helped out too – it was hard work!

Churn harder, Januka!

Churn harder, Januka!

After about twenty minutes of churning, lumpy bits of butter were formed on the surface. Januka scooped them off and put them in a pan for cooking. For breakfast we had some with roti bread. It was quite rich and not too bad, but not like any butter I’ve ever had before!

Lumpy butter from the top of the churn, ready for cooking

Lumpy butter from the top of the churn, ready for cooking

That morning I went to harvest millet again, this time in a higher field. After a few hours Januka joined me. It was back-breaking work as a lot of the millet stalks were competley flattened, forcing us to stoop over. Eventually we started sitting and kneeling to save our backs! Januka exchanged shouted conversations with women in nearby houses and fields. Jeneet, the funny kid from next door was being a monkey today and was shouting at us from half way up a tree in another field. I wish I knew what he was saying! After 4 hours and about to topple over, we stopped with two baskets full of millet heads. I helped Januka to chop some leafy branches from the trees for her animals and she chopped some millet stalks, then bundled both piles together with rope and hauled the huge load up the fields to the house the traditional way, using her forehead as a brace. It was so heavy I had to help her stand up at the start!

The cats' little present for me. Thanks for that. Bedroom door staying closed from now on!

The cats’ little present for me. Thanks for that. Bedroom door staying closed from now on!

I met Sophie at the house and we relaxed in the afternoon sun in our favourite spot on the path. Plenty of villagers use this path and they stopped to watch in curiosity as Sophie dug around with a needle in her foot to extract a splinter, surely wondering what madness the westerners were up to this time! I became acquainted with the Neupanes house cat, Soorie, who looks like a leopard. Soorie is a friendly chap when he’s in the mood, and jumped into my lap, purring away. There’s also a very young cat, a female, who just turned up one day a few months ago and stayed. The Neupane’s aren’t sure if she is Soorie’s daughter but they look after her anyway. She loves to play-fight with Soorie and you can watch them for hours running up trees and laying ambushes for each other.  She is very scared of people though and won’t even go for food until everyone is far away. Me and Sophie chatted in the evening and we turned in early. I started to read “Into Thin Air” by Jon Klauser, the true story of the 1996 Everest disaster as told firsthand by Klauser who was there. It’s a really good book, recommended!

Day 87 – Location: Karmidanda Village, Langtang Region; Nepal

27/11/12

Another day in the millet field. Januka joined me after a few hours and we managed to finish the field we were working on. Jeneet joined us and practiced his monkey skills again, shimmying up the satsuma trees in the field, bringing us down little yellow satsumas, which inside were quite sweet. Ama, Jhabraj’s mother was also harvesting in a field above us. Impressive considering she’s in her 70s!

Awijit looks out at the view from the top of the rocky outcrop. You can see the beam of sunlight at the top as the sun slowly rises over the valley. The white section on the top right is a huge landslide, you can make out a village to one side of it - why would you want to live there?!

Awijit looks out at the view from the top of the rocky outcrop. You can see the beam of sunlight at the top as the sun slowly rises over the valley. The white section on the top right is a huge landslide, you can make out a village to the left of it – why would you want to live there?!

In the afternoon after some tea, curd and beaten rice me and Sophie walked up to the big viewpoint rock I’d climbed with Awijit previously, to admire the view. Unfortunately it was already quite cold by the time we arrived and we only got twenty minutes before the sun went down. We had taken up beer from the village shop and had to use rocks to get the bottletops off! We came back as a lovely blood red sun dissappeared behind the mountaintops. In the evening I smoked some ganja in the chillum, just a little bit to avoid the horrors of the last time, and got a mild but not unpleasant effect. Jhabraj told us an old man in his 80’s had died in the village today. After going to bed I couldn’t put “Into Thin Air” down and ended up finishing the whole book!

Sophie unleashes her demonic powers to push down the sun! Nooooooooooooooo!

Sophie unleashes her demonic powers to push down the sun! Nooooooooooooooo!

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Would you like to stay in Karmidanda village with the Neupane family? Read on…

Jhabraj at home

Jhabraj at home

If you are thinking of visiting Nepal and would like to do a homestay with Jhabraj’s family and see his village, or you need an experienced trekking or private tour guide, Jhabraj is very happy to accommodate you. He can do tours anywhere around Nepal and for trekking, he is very experienced and a safe, responsible guide, having guided on all the major Nepali treks multiple times as a guide (including the popular Everest, Annapurna and Langtang treks). It is also possible to do some spectacular trekking in the Langtang area from his village area so you could always combine a homestay with a trek. Jhabraj charges very reasonable prices, he speaks good English, and you couldn’t meet a friendlier, more interesting and hospitable guy! Your enjoyment, satisfaction and safety are his primary concerns. Money that Jhabraj earns from visitors and clients goes towards the higher education of his children, which is extremely expensive for a village family. If you want to hear more, please contact me via this website and I will put you in touch with him. Highly recommended!

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Would you like to help Jhabraj’s village community of Karmidanda? Read on…

AlanStockPhotography-1090446

Like many outlying villages in Nepal, the village Karmidanda is extremely poor and the community has many serious problems as a result. Almost all the families here are in a lot of debt, living on the breadline on the meagre earnings they can eke out – most are farmers. Other avenues of work are simply not available up here and most families cannot afford to put their children into higher education to improve the cycle. Public welfare does not really exist in Nepal and the area only has one health clinic staffed by volunteers and supplied by charity. If a villager requires hospitisation the villagers have to pool together to get enough money to pay for an ambulance to take the patient 5 hours to Kathmandu and also pay the expensive hospital treatment fees, if they can afford it. The village school was built thanks to charitable efforts but staff wages are low, equipment and resources are always scarce and there are not enough teachers for the number of students. These are just some of the problems that the community has – yet despite the difficulties the community spirit is amazing here, people help each other, they have a smile on their face and they are welcoming and friendly. If you think that you can help with donations, volunteering (including English teaching at the school) or charitable projects, please get in touch. Jhabraj has many contacts and can direct you to the right people so you know your money or resources are going directly to the local community and no share is going into anyone elses’ pocket. Some charitable efforts have also been started by foreign visitors who have visited Jhabraj and decided to help the community of Karmidanda – please check out the following websites: (links coming soon!)

Nepali Barber Shop

AlanStockPhotography-1090538

Day 85 – Location: Karmi Danda Village, Langtang Region; Nepal

25/11/12

There was no school today, it was a national festival, so we hung out in the morning. The goat kids had discovered the joys of jumping into the big wicker baskets full of stuff and kept spilling corn heads all over the floor. Eventually we gave up constantly cleaning up after them and just left it! After chopping potatoes, in the afternoon me, Sophie, Januka and Jhabraj walked along the path out of the village back up to the nearby town of Kalikastan, through the pine forest. The path offered great views down into the valley.

Before the woods the path goes over rocky terrain dotted with cactus-like plants

Start of the path leading to the town, note the weird and huge cactus family plants dotted around the rocks

AlanStockPhotography-1090534Jhabraj met a local guy on the way who told him that yesterday there had been a suicide in the area. A 28 year-old woman had hanged herself in the forest only 15 minutes from where we were now. She was married and had a few children. At the moment noone was sure why, except they knew there had been some dispute in her household. For such an area that seems so peaceful, they sure have a lot of life and death drama here!

At Kalikastan it was quiet because of the festival. The town (well, village really) sits along a hairpin of the tarmac road winding up the mountainside, a typical mix of open-fronted shops, restuarants and residences supporting the local villages. The buildings are more modern compared to Karmidanda. A few new buildings were under construction, bamboo scaffolding criss-crossing their bare structures. We went to a tailor shop where Sophie bought some day-glo furry trousers for the cold evenings, and picked some colourful material for a long dress she could wear to work at school. The tailor took her measurements and said it would be ready in a few days. Whilst I waited, some kids and adults said hello, although this is a trekking stop-off point they still don’t get many westerners here. We walked up the road to a barber shop where Jhabraj got his hair cut. I got the same, wondering what kind of Nepali hairstyle I’d end up with this time. Not too bad, as it turned out, and for a few dollars you can’t complain! It was finished with a relaxing head massage. We bought some supplies, had a coffee and sauntered home as the sun got low, passing lots of school kids in uniform coming back from private school – due to the fees their families pay a festival isn’t enough to stop proceedings there!

I get attacked with scissors

I get attacked with scissors

Me and Sophie took a longer way back via the dirt road as the sun sunk below the ridge, taking in the great views of the valley wreathed in orange and shadows. Back at home we had dinner and I chatted to Jhabraj over some glasses of rakshi. He was quite stressed out at the time because he has a lot of problems, mostly financially. His daughters in Kathmandu (just out of uni) are living in their new apartment there and he’d had to pay a lot of money to outfit it with furniture and necessities. On top of that, both girls were very bored and getting a bit depressed. When they were at uni they stayed in a uni hostel and so had lots of friends around. Now that uni is over they have to find work or continue their studies. Their friends have all gone and they’re lonely. They don’t have money to go out or have a social life and had been asking for a TV, another expense Jhabraj can’t really afford. Another worry for him is that if they get scholarships (which he encourages) – he’ll also have to find money from somewhere to pay for that, perhaps being forced to sell some of his precious land. It’s a tough life working in such a poor place when you want to give your children a good life and education. After Jhabraj went to bed I read for a while and got an early night, arriving in my bedroom to find the baby cat of the household had left me a present. A little poo sat right on my silk sleeping bag holder. Thanks kitty!

Sophie on the walk home

Sophie on the walk home

——

Would you like to stay in Karmidanda village with the Neupane family? Read on…

Januka (Jabraj's wife) and her beloved goat kid!

Januka (Jabraj’s wife) and her beloved goat kid!

If you are thinking of visiting Nepal and would like to do a homestay with Jhabraj’s family and see his village, or you need an experienced trekking or private tour guide, Jhabraj is very happy to accommodate you. He can do tours anywhere around Nepal and for trekking, he is very experienced and a safe, responsible guide, having guided on all the major Nepali treks multiple times as a guide (including the popular Everest, Annapurna and Langtang treks). It is also possible to do some spectacular trekking in the Langtang area from his village area so you could always combine a homestay with a trek. Jhabraj charges very reasonable prices, he speaks good English, and you couldn’t meet a friendlier, more interesting and hospitable guy! Your enjoyment, satisfaction and safety are his primary concerns. Money that Jhabraj earns from visitors and clients goes towards the higher education of his children, which is extremely expensive for a village family. If you want to hear more, please contact me via this website and I will put you in touch with him. Highly recommended!

——

Would you like to help Jhabraj’s village community of Karmidanda? Read on…

Jhabraj teaching at school

Jhabraj teaching at school

Like many outlying villages in Nepal, the village Karmidanda is extremely poor and the community has many serious problems as a result. Almost all the families here are in a lot of debt, living on the breadline on the meagre earnings they can eke out – most are farmers. Other avenues of work are simply not available up here and most families cannot afford to put their children into higher education to improve the cycle. Public welfare does not really exist in Nepal and the area only has one health clinic staffed by volunteers and supplied by charity. If a villager requires hospitisation the villagers have to pool together to get enough money to pay for an ambulance to take the patient 5 hours to Kathmandu and also pay the expensive hospital treatment fees, if they can afford it. The village school was built thanks to charitable efforts but staff wages are low, equipment and resources are always scarce and there are not enough teachers for the number of students. These are just some of the problems that the community has – yet despite the difficulties the community spirit is amazing here, people help each other, they have a smile on their face and they are welcoming and friendly. If you think that you can help with donations, volunteering (including English teaching at the school) or charitable projects, please get in touch. Jhabraj has many contacts and can direct you to the right people so you know your money or resources are going directly to the local community and no share is going into anyone elses’ pocket. Some charitable efforts have also been started by foreign visitors who have visited Jhabraj and decided to help the community of Karmidanda – please check out the following websites: (links coming soon!)

 

Backpacking Advice and Tips – Money

BlogTravelMoneySurfing

Getting Money Abroad

The simplest way is to take debit or credit cards. With these you can withdraw money from ATMs in most countries, using a decent exchange rate. Most foreign ATM’s have an English language option at the start of the transaction. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely accepted abroad. You will usually be charged for a withdrawal by the ATM company, and sometimes your own bank as well. Remember to call the banks before you leave to let them know where you will be using the cards and how long for – or you’ll get a nasty shock when your card is blocked by your banks security when you try and withdraw out there!

Do some research before you leave to find the best cards. Don’t just take your normal bank cards, the withdrawal fees and exchange rates will be appalling. Some domestic bank specialist travellers cards offer the best exchange rate and don’t charge you at your bank’s end for ATM withdrawals. There are also online accounts you can apply for which have cards which have no withdrawal fees at all and even refund the foreign bank’s withdrawal fee. If you are from the UK, check out Money Saving Expert’s website which keeps up to date on the best accounts and cards. A pre-paid card such as Caxton FX provides good security as you can fill it up online with only what you need at the time.

Take Multiple Credit Cards!

If you are travelling for a while, I recommend you have at least 3 credit/debit cards from different accounts. It may sound excessive but a card can easily be lost, stolen, eaten by an ATM machine, get damaged and so on. I am down to my last credit card now. I’ve met travellers who have only brought one or two, then get screwed when they lose them. If you only have one card, the ATM machine eats it and you are in the middle of nowhere, what are you going to do?! Replacing a credit card when travelling is a massive ball-ache you don’t want to have to go through.

BlogTravelMoneyCreditCards

Tips for Withdrawing Money

Becuase you are usually charged for withdrawals, it’s usually a good idea to take out big chunks of cash and then keep it safe, though I rarely take out more than £100 in cash in case it is stolen. Obviously hide your big wads of cash before you leave the ATM, an under-clothes money belt is a good idea for big withdrawals.

Different foregin ATMs charge different withdrawal fees and have different maximum withdrawal limits. If you want to save some money, do some research beforehand on the cheapest banks to use (often guide books or travelling websites have this info) – or simply wander around different ATMs in town, try your card and see what their costs and limits are – you can just cancel the transaction before withdrawal costing you nothing. Some people end up paying upwards of 10$ per withdrawal! You should be able to get this down to less than 4$ using the right cards and banks.

BlogTravelMoneyATMEvil

When You Arrive

When flying in, I usually take out money from airport ATMs to start me off. When you arrive  in a new country with wads of big notes from your first withdrawal, it’s wise to find a chain shop like a supermarket and buy some small stuff to break one of those huge notes. Otherwise, especially in poor countries, you are going to have problems getting change. If you are going to take a local taxi/bus to start with, get hold of some smaller money before you get in, they are usually short on change (or at least claim to be).

For your first country, it’s a good idea to have some cash – US dollars, Euros or British Pounds. If something goes horribly wrong with your cards when you arrive, at least you can get around, find somewhere to stay, eat and start calling people!

Figuring Out New Money

It always takes a while to get used to how much things are worth in a new country. First of all, when you arrive check the exchange rate online or at an exchange counter to get an idea of how much the local currency is compared to yours. People will often try and rip you off at airports or sometimes short change you. If you know how much in your currency soemthing is, you will be better prepared. If a taxi ride is going to cost as much as back at home but you are in Asia, alarm bells should be ringing. With taxis from airports/bus stations, if you can find out in advance from other travellers, guide books etc about how much a taxi should cost this will give you a good idea about whether someone is trying to rip you off.

I find it useful to begin with to scribble a note I keep in my pocket which has the rough conversions for $1, $2, $5, $10, $50, $100.

Travellers cheques and money emergencies

Some people like to take travellers cheques in case of emergency. In reality, only some banks accept them, the exchange rates are poor, you have to carry them around with you and you have to pay surcharges. If you do have an emergency money situation, chances are you are closer to a Western Union branch anyway (which can arrange other people like your family to send you money). My advice is don’t bother with travellers cheques. If you take a number of credit cards and a small amount of US dollars and keep them in different places, these will act as emergency backups. Another last resort if you lose everything is to go to a local bank and arrange a bank transfer from your bank to theirs.

Dawson uses travellers cheques for the first time

Dawson uses travellers cheques for the first time

Backups, Backups!

Make sure you have access to your bank details, or someone at home does (at least the account code and sort number), and try and memorise all those annoying passwords. Change PIN numbers to ones you will remember (although it is stupid to have the same PIN for all your cards!). If something goes wrong, you’ll need this info to get started again or communicate with your bank. It’s a good idea to take a note of the emergency cancellation phone numbers and keep them seperate to the cards – remember when calling from abroad you will need to add a phone number extention.

If you need to get another card sent to you, get someone to send it to somewhere secure, like a hotel you trust or maybe even your local embassy if they will agree to it. If you need to get information like your PIN number or sensitive account information, use common sense and do it over the phone and not via email or text message.

I personally use Dropbox (an online file backup program) to store my basic account information like account number and sort code. Noone can do anything too drastic with that, and I can access it from my laptop and so can my parents. If my laptop gets stolen, they can’t access those files, and I can get access to them again online if necessary.

You, after reading this page

You, after reading this page

Changing Money

If you can find other travellers who need the currency you want to get rid of, do a deal with them – you both win. You can check the latest conversion rates online (XE.com is a good start). Failing that, local banks often offer better exhange rates than money change booths and shops.around. If you do have to go to a money change shop or booth, shop around for the best rate, and if possible get a local or guide book recommendation for reputable money changers, some short-change travellers.

See also: Bargaining / Haggling